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A-Level Economics · Loanable funds (crowding out) diagram question
Government borrowing shifts demand from D₁ to D₂. Which point is the NEW equilibrium?
The diagram
The answer
Point F. The supply of funds crosses D₂ at point F: the interest rate rises to r₂ and total lending rises to Q₂. Equilibrium is where the supply of funds crosses the NEW demand curve — point F. Total lending rises from 4 to 5 and the rate rises from r₁ to r₂. Point G matters too, but it answers a different question: how much of that lending is still going to private firms.
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