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A-Level Economics · Keynesian LRAS (spare capacity) diagram question

George Chantry, professional A-Level Economics tutor

The economy is in a deep recession, so AD₁ crosses the Keynesian LRAS on its FLAT range. Which point is that equilibrium?

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The diagram

Keynesian LRAS (spare capacity) diagram for A-Level Economics on a labelled grid, every point lettered

The answer

Point E. AD₁ meets the flat range at point E: output only 2, price level 2 — masses of idle labour and capital. Equilibrium is the CROSSING of AD with the AS curve: AD₁ meets the horizontal section at point E, output 2, price level 2. That flat section is what a Great Depression, 2008 or Covid-style demand collapse looks like on a diagram — huge spare capacity.

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This is one of 6 questions on the keynesian lras (spare capacity) diagram — every corner lettered, every wrong answer diagnosed.

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